If you have a loved one currently residing in a nursing home, it is important that you know how to recognize the symptoms of nursing home abuse. If you suspect your loved one is being abused or that he or she is in danger of becoming a victim of abuse, do not simply stand by. Talk to your loved one about the quality of care he or she receives and talk to the management staff of his or her nursing home about your concerns. If your loved one is suffering as a result of mistreatment, consider working with an experienced nursing home abuse lawyer to pursue a nursing home abuse claim.

There are five recognized types of nursing home abuse: physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, financial abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. It is possible for an individual to be a victim of more than one type of abuse.

• Physical abuse often refers to hitting, pushing, and kicking a victim, but it can also refer to the intentional withholding of food or medication. Symptoms of physical abuse can include bruises, scars, cuts, dramatic weight changes, and changes in personality;
• Emotional abuse is the use of cruelty to cut down a victim’s sense of self-worth. Examples include belittling a victim, humiliating him or her, destroying the victim’s possessions, or telling the victim that he or she is worthless. Symptoms of this often manifest as changes to the victim’s personality, such as becoming withdrawn or anxious;
• Psychological abuse is similar to emotional abuse, but generally targets the victim’s ability to believe his or her perception and abilities. This, too, can manifest as a change in personality;
• Sexual abuse is any non-consensual sexual activity targeted at the victim, such as molestation, rape, sexual touching, or exposing the victim to sexual discussions or images. In addition to personality changes, sexual abuse can result in physical wounds and sexually transmitted diseases;
• Financial abuse is an act of stealing money or valuables from a victim. This can be done directly or through fraud, such as a scam targeted at him or her or through identity theft. It can result in a loss of assets; and
• Neglect is the failure of a caregiver to provide for the victim’s needs. It can result in reduced physical or mental well being.

The most effective way for you to reduce your loved one’s likelihood of being abused by his or her caregivers is to be a constant presence in his or her life. Make it a point to visit the nursing home frequently and engage in conversation and social stimulation with your loved one. By knowing how the nursing home operates and how your loved one’s caregivers treat him or her, you can develop a sense of whether there are issues that need to be addressed or if he or she is in danger.

Keep the following in mind when visiting your loved one’s nursing home:

• How does the staff interact with the residents? Do the residents seem to enjoy spending time with staff members, or do they seem fearful or resentful of them?
• How do residents appear to feel about the facility? Objectively, how clean, well-lit, and safely equipped is the facility?
• Does your loved one participate in social activities with others in the facility?
• What is the food in the facility like? Is your loved one fed at approximately the same time each day and given a variety of healthy, satisfying foods?
• Does your loved one have access to clean drinking water?
• How is your loved one’s physical condition? Are there scars or bruises that he or she cannot explain?
• Has your loved one’s health condition changed dramatically and if so, can the change be explained? And
• How is your loved one’s demeanor? Is he or she withdrawn, irritable, anxious, or depressed, or is he or she generally content and behaving like him- or herself?

First, discuss your concerns with his or her caregivers. Sometimes, there are legitimate reasons for changes in an individual’s health or behavior.

Keep a record of all of your interactions with the nursing home’s staff and your observations that could point toward nursing home abuse. This, along with your loved one’s medical record and any relevant photographs or testimonies that show that abuse has occurred, is an important piece of evidence to support your nursing home abuse claim if you choose to file one.

Talk to an experienced nursing home abuse lawyer about pursuing compensation for your loved one’s damages through a nursing home abuse claim. In California, nursing home abuse claims are filed with the California Department of Public Health.

The video below explains how to detect elderly abuse and neglect at a nursing care facility.

If you suspect your loved one is suffering from any type of nursing home abuse, you need to be an advocate for him or her and speak with the staff charged with his or her care, both the nursing staff and the facility’s management. Discuss what you observed during this conversation and listen to their response, but do not let your concerns be dismissed. Then contact an experienced attorney.

I’m Ed Smith, a Sacramento nursing home abuse lawyer. If you or a loved one has suffered negligence and/or abuse in a nursing home setting, please give me a call at 916.921.6400 for free, friendly advice.

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Editor’s Note: This page has been updated for accuracy and relevancy [cha 11.19.19]